A Book Bum Rush The Page By Teri Ellen Cross - 886 Words

In the world we live in there are multiple definitions of what beauty is. However is it right to deemed a certain skin color more beautiful than the other? In our history we are taught that being a white complexion has many advantages, and that being a dark complexion is a shame. Although that is history, in our world today believe it or not individuals are still subjected to discrimination because of their skin color. In a book called Bum Rush The Page, a poem called Complected written by Teri Ellen Cross, the author indicates the clear epidemic problem of racism and identity that is occurring nationwide today. The title of the poem Complected gives off a pessimistic tone. The word itself is not a real word, I believe that the author got this title by piecing the word complexion and complicated together. The two words completely define the racial discrimination dark complexion individuals encounter. Skin complexion should not be a complicated matter anymore especially considering our history and all the terrible acts that’s been done. But yet today, our skin color seems to be the only thing that identifies us, and not what we do or what we have achieved. The author of the poem writes about two young girls and she is also comparing them as they stand next to each other side by side. The main focus of the poem is the first girl she starts off writing about, which is also the one that is not Venus ( line 10). This girl has a dark complexion, we know this

A Book Bum Rush The Page By Teri Ellen Cross - 886 Words

In the world we live in there are multiple definitions of what beauty is. However is it right to deemed a certain skin color more beautiful than the other? In our history we are taught that being a white complexion has many advantages, and that being a dark complexion is a shame. Although that is history, in our world today believe it or not individuals are still subjected to discrimination because of their skin color. In a book called Bum Rush The Page, a poem called Complected written by Teri Ellen Cross, the author indicates the clear epidemic problem of racism and identity that is occurring nationwide today. The title of the poem Complected gives off a pessimistic tone. The word itself is not a real word, I believe that the author got this title by piecing the word complexion and complicated together. The two words completely define the racial discrimination dark complexion individuals encounter. Skin complexion should not be a complicated matter anymore especially considering our history and all the terrible acts that’s been done. But yet today, our skin color seems to be the only thing that identifies us, and not what we do or what we have achieved. The author of the poem writes about two young girls and she is also comparing them as they stand next to each other side by side. The main focus of the poem is the first girl she starts off writing about, which is also the one that is not Venus ( line 10). This girl has a dark complexion, we know this

A Book Bum Rush The Page By Teri Ellen Cross - 886 Words

In the world we live in there are multiple definitions of what beauty is. However is it right to deemed a certain skin color more beautiful than the other? In our history we are taught that being a white complexion has many advantages, and that being a dark complexion is a shame. Although that is history, in our world today believe it or not individuals are still subjected to discrimination because of their skin color. In a book called Bum Rush The Page, a poem called Complected written by Teri Ellen Cross, the author indicates the clear epidemic problem of racism and identity that is occurring nationwide today. The title of the poem Complected gives off a pessimistic tone. The word itself is not a real word, I believe that the author got this title by piecing the word complexion and complicated together. The two words completely define the racial discrimination dark complexion individuals encounter. Skin complexion should not be a complicated matter anymore especially considering our history and all the terrible acts that’s been done. But yet today, our skin color seems to be the only thing that identifies us, and not what we do or what we have achieved. The author of the poem writes about two young girls and she is also comparing them as they stand next to each other side by side. The main focus of the poem is the first girl she starts off writing about, which is also the one that is not Venus ( line 10). This girl has a dark complexion, we know this

What Does Formal Essay Samples Mean?

What Does Formal Essay Samples Mean? You may use the samples as a foundation for working out how to write in the proper style. You should be as thorough as possible with your approach to every topic when you're utilizing an official style. Ensure you spell words correctly and recheck once it's written. Keep a great mix so you don't fall too much into any 1 style. Formal Essay Samples: No Longer a Mystery Consultancy agencies Consultancies are the companies offering help to their customers. There are three kinds of education that are formal, non-formal and informal education. The formal education is what the majority of employers would rather see because it is simpler to prove. Non-formal education isn't confined to certain ages only and it's essential for the individuals, that are ambitious to acquire certain knowledge like farming and cooking. Our sample can help you know how to compose your very own informal paper so as to find a high grade. Each of these forms of pape r is owned by the category of informative essay. At the exact same time, it is far better to indicate what sources did the write use when writing an official essay to demonstrate that the analysis is based on credible references. When you compose a quick essay, you must remember that there aren't any elements to be sacrificed. Within the activities that you haveA to address in your whole life, there are particular instances where you will beA required to compose an essay. Having proportionality of regions of the essay that should not be equal in length. Alongside the topics, you'd come across loads of papers free of charge. New Step by Step Roadmap for Formal Essay Samples Becoming in a position to immerse yourself in writing an official essay in the best manner is able to help you grow as a writer. Students must usually locate an essay topic within the boundaries of a certain subject location. The absolute most prosperous essay will concentrate on a really narrow and specific topic or question. The informal essay topics are somewhat more personal and not in any respect formal but express the opinion based on the subject. Colloquial Informal writing is like a spoken conversation. Appropriate writing of the informal essay is to realize the characteristics of the genre. Formal Essay Samples at a Glance For those people the study as much suitable material as you can and make notes together with the way in order to remember all kinds of essay. You always ought to bear in mind what kind of essay you would love to finish. One's inner-self or ego may be a potent issue to explore in poetry and prose, but it must be carried out properly in order for individuals to connect with this. Now, it may appear reasonable for the author to believe that the reader can only look back at the prior sentence to discover he referred to King George, letting the thesis to become clear. In case the writer fails to produce the thesis clear, then the essay for a whole will probably fail. The essay writer also will want to consider about the desired length of the last essay and learn whether the topic is too long or too short for any particular assignment. An official essay is a part of non-fiction writing that states a thesis and gives evidence to back this up. On the flip side, if such formal essay is written for different students, it is far better to reduce the range of definitions and distinctive terminology to generate the writing clear for everybody. Writing an official essay shouldn't be a burden to you. From my standpoint, formal essay writing process is a lot simpler than the argumentative essay's same approach.

Regulatory Capture Theory and Environment †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Regulatory Capture Theory and Environment. Answer: Introduction As stated by Bryce, Ali, Mather (2015), the various facets of financial regulation are recognised with certain requirements, guideline and restrictions required to maintain the integrity of the financial system. These regulations may be both government or non-government. In addition to this, the financial regulations have been able to influence the main structure of the banking system by increasing the variety in the financial products available. The different considerations of the report have been able to state on the literature review of the Australia and the U.K.s regulatory requirement for reporting of financial aspects. The main discourse of the study has included the individual regulatory environment which has reflected the perceived difficulties of the regulatory environment of the selected countries. The report has also stated that the way regulatory environment operates is dependent on the major decision makers. The main discussion of the study has been related to the legis lations applicable. The important aspects of the report have also assessed the financial regulatory environment with Regulatory Capture Theory. This has been stated with the different elements of the theory and state why this theory is important in the practical implementation. Some of the important learnings of the study has focused on the characteristics which may indicate the that a regulatory environment might be captured (Yu Wahid, 2014b). The perceived problems of each system The IFRS regulated in Australia is considered with the motive to improve the overall standards, comparability, accuracy and transparency of financial statements for a company within a particular period. Despite of the given considerations the adoption of IFRS in Australia is seen with several challenges which includes lack of training, problem for the entities, auditors, regulators as well as the interesting parties who are familiar with previous accounting standards (Laux Stocken, 2017). The aspects as considered as major source of problems for the IFRS implementation. Some of the different types of other problems has been considered with IFRS compliance to the legal and political environment which has been considered as the major challenge. In several other instances the information presentation has been seen to be the key challenge. The presentation of the information is depicted with relevant understanding of the technical knowledge which has been a major challenge for the adopt ion of the IFRS regulatory framework for Australia (Yu Wahid, 2014a). There have been several instances which has shown there has been delays in the implementation of the new IFRS standards. Some of the main challenges are concerned with the slow endorsement process. The European Financial Reporting Advisory Groups (EFRAG) has depicted the early involvement of the new standards, this had early involvement of the arguments and debates which were aired in Europe. In responses to Philippe Maystadts enquiries about IFRS in 2013 on behalf of the Commission, depicted Europe as a standard body for modifying the international standards may pose problems in implementing new standards at later stages (Krahel Titera, 2015). In addition to this, the implementation of the IFRS 2 Share-based payment has decreased the profit by 2.38% and IFRS 5 Discontinued activities and assets held for sale has reduced the profit recognition from these assets by 0.35%. There have been several empirical evidences which has shown adoption of IFRS on group accounts has impacted on reported net profit and on the equity of large listed companies. In cases where there is disposal of subsidiary, the goodwill is not recycled back into profit or the taken into consideration for the loss on the disposal calculation. These results were taken from major impact to the sample companys profit. The remeasurement during the adoption of IFRS caused several technical breaches in the term loans which were written in form of rolling GAAP (Ijiri, 2018). Working of Regulatory Environment AASB is identified as an agency of the Australian Government. The various types of the AASB standards are known as Australian Accounting Standards and include Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). The IFRS was first adopted as Australian Accounting Standards, the AASB made some modifications to IFRSs, including removing some options and adding some disclosures. In 2007, AASB was seen to make changes in the Australian Accounting Standards to include the relevant standards which were identical to IFRSs as issued by the IASB for profit making entities. The various types of the disclosures are also compliant with the non-IFRS compliant requirements which are applied for the not-for-profit and public-sector entities. The introduction of the differential reporting system Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) in July 2010 was aimed to Reduced Disclosure Requirements' (RDR). The various types of requirements as per the RDR entitled to track the recognition and measurement requirements for all Australian Accounting Standards (which are equivalent to IFRSs), but with reduced disclosure requirements. As discussed by Ali, Akbar, Ormrod (2016), the significance of the variations to the company law after the implementation of EU accounting directives, it has been made mandatory to make the amendments to UK and Republic of Ireland (ROI) accounting standards for ensuring sustained uniformity among the legal framework and financial reporting. This has further provided financial reporting from work the opportunity to consider the most appropriate accounting standards to support the new micro entities regime. The different modifications to the company law for accounting predominantly affects small company regimes and various types of minor amendments passed| as per UK and Republic of Ireland accounting standards. It is further observed that the company law recognizes that the financial reporting framework namely IFRS and UK and Ireland GAAP (generally accepted accounting practice). The publicly received companies are required to apply IFRS for the preparation of group accounts and the entities are free to choose between IFRS and UK and Ireland GAAP for the preparation of their individual parent accounts. The UK GAAP is made up of five regimes, three of which are available within FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland. The financial relations are mainly seen to be applicable for micro entities regime, small entities regime, FRS 102 and EU adopted FRS (Christensen et al., 2015). Countrys progress towards the adoption of IFRS The effective date of IFRSs implementation in Australia is seen to be done from 1 January 2005. In this date AASB began the review for the adoption to assess the ongoing relevance of IFRS to the Australian for-profit and not-for-profit (NFP) reporting entities. In majority of the sectors the transition process was designed to be smooth. IFRS was considered as an appropriate measure for the NFP standards which is developed by the AASB. Despite of these facts, there has been several scopes for ramifications which are needed for ensuring quality and cost-efficiency of reporting. IFRS adoption Nvidia sectors has allowed the preparers of the report to switch between countries and sectors with transferable skills and knowledge. The different types of internationally active entities have adopted the standard across all the sectors which has enabled the users and preparers of the report to adhere to new standards especially as per the disclosure requirements (Standards Australia, 2016). The initiation of the UK accounting standards was issued and developed by Accounting Standards Board (ASB) from 1 August 1990. However, on 2 July 2012, the FRC Board assumed responsibility for setting accounting standards. Most of the accounting standards were seen to be developed by the ASB which is also known as Financial Reporting Standards (FRSs). Some of the most noted standards include FRSSE (Financial Reporting Standard for Smaller Entities). FRSs are first usually issued as Exposure Drafts for consultation that are known as Financial Reporting Exposure Drafts (FREDs). It needs to be further observed that on November 2012 FRC introduced new standards as part of a new UK GAAP framework. The new framework originated with FRS 100: Application of Financial Reporting Requirements and FRS 101: Reduced disclosure framework. In 2013, the FRC published standards for setting out the reporting requirements for FRS 102: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland. In 2014, new sets of standards relating to FRS 103: Insurance contracts was introduced. In addition to this, in 2015 the financial reporting standards FRS 100, 101, 102 and 103 (known as new UK GAAP) are effective from 1 January 2015. These FRSs replace existing financial reporting standards issued by the FRC for reporting periods starting on or after 1 January 2015. In this year, the FRC introduced two new standards with FRS 104: Interim financial reporting (issued in March 2015) and FRS 105: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable to the micro-entities regime (issued in July 2015) (Wu Zhang, 2014). Regulatory Capture Theory and its usefulness The term regulatory capture theory was coined by George Stigler, a Nobel laureate economist. The regulation of the process was seen to be done by the agencies for the industries requiring attention for regulation. The regulatory theory is considered to be important then the related agencies formed to act with the interest of the public. This notion acts with the means of providing benefits as per the interest of the common public. The regulatory capture theory is recognized as the failure of the government which took place when this agency was created in favour of the public interest or other, commercial organizations having special interests (Loyeung et al., 2016). It needs to be further understood that the public interest agencies are controlled by the changes in the industries which are captured with the agencies. The regulatory capture seen to act with different agencies where the gamekeeper turns poacher. It is further seen that the interest agencies set out to provide support to the ignored who are in favour of the regulatory interest. It is therefore seen that the regulatory capture theory has a core focus on the branch of public choice which is often referred as economics of regulation; and economics in the speciality are critical for the conceptualization of the government regulatory intervention. The main theory of regulatory capture emphasizes on the choice between economic of regulation and economics in speciality which are critical for capturing the risk of the agency. In addition to this, the theories associated to the regulatory environment ensures that different elements are protected from outside influence as much as possible. T he recently done interpretation of regulatory capture theory has been able to provide recommendations on mature democracies with high levels of transparency and media which are exposed to increase level of corruptions (Oulasvirta, 2014). Characteristics indicating regulatory environment might be captured The evaluation of regulatory environment may be captured then analysing the literature and identifying the various types of the regulatory environment for the individual countries. The interpretation made with the characteristics of the regulatory environment in Australia has indicated that IFRS in Australia is conducive with implementing the cost savings in preparing financial reports. In several instants, the organizations have benefited from the implementation of the delivery environment and able to comply with the new standards of the exposure draft. These changes have been able to depict on controlling of the industries with the captured agencies. In different locations, the challenge and implementation of NFP standards developed by the AASB which was conducive in implementation of IFRS (Kabir Rahman, 2016). That it would capture theory for the UK accounting standard has been set for an amendment and periodic response of issues which are set by FRC. The scope of authority for regulatory capture is recognized with the accounting standards, issued by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC). The issue of these standards is done as per the UK, Companies Act 2006 (the Act) and Regulations made thereunder, and; the Republic of Ireland, the Companies Act 2014. The important considerations for the preparation of the financial statements is done as per the financial statements which are in accordance to the UK legislations and Companies Act accounts. Some of the other instance of application of regulatory capture theory in the accounting framework adopted by the UK can be seen with effective implementation of the FRS101 which is identified with the standards of Reduced Disclosure Framework. This standard led to some of the most notable ramification in the reduced disclosure framework thereby allowi ng most subsidiaries and parents to use the recognition and measurement bases of IFRSs in their individual entity financial statements, while being exempt from a number of disclosures required by full IFRSs (Financial Reporting Council, 2014). Conclusion The perceived problems of Australia regulatory framework have been identified with lack of training, problem for the entities, auditors, regulators as well as the interesting parties who are familiar with previous accounting standards. The aspects as considered as major source of problems for the IFRS implementation. Some of the different types of other problems has been considered with IFRS compliance to the legal and political environment. Additionally, the presentation of the information is depicted with relevant understanding of the technical knowledge which has been a major challenge for the adoption of the IFRS implementation in Australia. In the UK the remeasurement during the adoption of IFRS caused several technical breaches in the term loans which were written in form of rolling GAAP. IFRS 2 Share-based payment has decreased the profit by 2.38% and IFRS 5 Discontinued activities and assets held for sale has reduced the profit recognition from these assets by 0.35%. There have been several empirical evidences which has shown adoption of IFRS on group accounts has impacted on reported net profit and on the equity of large listed companies. Working of Regulatory Environment in Australia is depicted with AASB standards are known as Australian Accounting Standards which included Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). In 2007, AASB was seen to make changes in the Australian Accounting Standards to include the relevant standards which were identical to IFRSs as issued by the IASB for profit making entities. The various types of the disclosures are also compliant with the non-IFRS compliant requirements which are applied for the not-for-profit and public-sector entities. The aftermath of changes to the company law after the implementation of EU accounting directives, it has been made mandatory to make the amendments to UK and Republic of Ireland (ROI) accounting standards for ensuring continued consistency among the legal framework and financial reporting. The report observed that the different modifications to the company law for accounting predominantly affects small company regimes and various types of minor amendments passed| as per UK and Republic of Ireland accounting standards. Countrys progress towards the adoption of IFRS was further seen with IFRSs implementation in Australia from 1 January 2005. In this date AASB began the review for the adoption to assess the ongoing relevance of IFRS to the Australian for-profit and not-for-profit (NFP) reporting entities. The initiation of the UK accounting standards was issued and developed by Accounting Standards Board (ASB) from 1 August 1990. On 2 July 2012, the FRC Board took responsibility for setting accounting standards. Most of the accounting standards were seen to be developed by the ASB which is also known as Financial Reporting Standards (FRSs). Some of the most noted standards include FRSSE (Financial Reporting Standard for Smalle r Entities). As per the depictions made with regulatory capture theory IFRS in Australia is conducive with implementing the cost savings in preparing financial reports. In several instants, the organizations have benefited from the implementation of the delivery environment and able to comply with the new standards of the exposure draft. Furthermore, the scope of authority for regulatory capture in the U.K. is recognized with the accounting standards, issued by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC). The issue of these standards is done as per the UK, Companies Act 2006 (the Act). References Ali, A., Akbar, S., Ormrod, P. (2016). Impact of international financial reporting standards on the profit and equity of AIM listed companies in the UK. Accounting Forum, 40(1), 4562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2015.12.001 Bryce, M., Ali, M. J., Mather, P. R. (2015). Accounting quality in the pre-/post-IFRS adoption periods and the impact on audit committee effectiveness - Evidence from Australia. Pacific BasinFinance Journal, 35, 163181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2014.12.002 Christensen, H. B., Lee, E., Walker, M., Zeng, C. (2015). Incentives or Standards: What Determines Accounting Quality Changes around IFRS Adoption? European Accounting Review, 24(1), 3161. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2015.1009144 Financial Reporting Council. (2014). The UK corporate governance code. Financial Reporting Council, (September), 136. https://doi.org/Retrieved from Financial Reporting Council Ijiri, Y. (2018). An introduction to corporate accounting standards: A review. Accounting, Economics and Law. https://doi.org/10.1515/ael-2017-0058 Kabir, H., Rahman, A. (2016). The role of corporate governance in accounting discretion under IFRS: Goodwill impairment in Australia. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 12(3), 290308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2016.10.001 Krahel, J. P., Titera, W. R. (2015). Consequences of big data and formalization on accounting and auditing standards. Accounting Horizons, 29(2), 409422. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch-51065 Laux, V., Stocken, P. C. (2017). Accounting standards, regulatory enforcement, and innovation. Journal of Accounting and Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2017.11.001 Loyeung, A., Matolcsy, Z., Weber, J., Wells, P. (2016). The cost of implementing new accounting standards: The case of IFRS adoption in Australia. Australian Journal of Management, 41(4), 611632. https://doi.org/10.1177/0312896216649015 Oulasvirta, L. (2014). The reluctance of a developed country to choose International Public Sector Accounting Standards of the IFAC. A critical case study. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 25(3), 272285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2012.12.001 Standards Australia. (2016). Standards Australia Energy Storage Standards Consultation Paper 1. Standards Australia, 30(May), 86. Retrieved from www.standards.com.au Wu, J. S., Zhang, I. X. (2014). The adoption of internationally recognized accounting standards: Implications for the credit markets. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, 29(2), 95128. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558X14524420 Yu, G., Wahid, A. S. (2014a). Accounting standards and international portfolio holdings. Accounting Review, 89(5), 18951930. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50801 Yu, G., Wahid, A. S. (2014b). Accounting Standards and International Portfolio Holdings. The Accounting Review, 89(5), 18951930. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50801

The Benefits of a Multicultural America free essay sample

In America, people are born and raised to believe that this country was founded on human rights such as life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness. In reality these rights were not always accessible for minorities in United States. Minorities in America have had to overcome obstacles including being treated as second class citizens. Multiculturalism has existed throughout the history of America. People have migrated for thousands of years moving into different habitats and spreading their influences over one another. David Burgos a writer for adage, a website that specialize in advertising states, â€Å"I bet most of you thought about Blacks or African Americans and Hispanics. Probably some of you mentioned Asians too, and maybe a few even associated it with non-race- or ethnicity-based minority segments such as Muslims. Indeed, if you are like most of the U. S. population, it is very likely that your response to my question did not include Whites at all. We will write a custom essay sample on The Benefits of a Multicultural America or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Why? Because we as a society tend to downplay the role of Whites when the conversation centers on race-related topics† (Burgos). The mixing of different cultures has resulted in many different outcomes depending on their situation. The belief that several different cultures can coexist peacefully and equitably in a single country, this is the idea we hope to achieve. Multiculturalism is a belief that encourages the settlement of communities that contains different aspects of cultural behaviors and thinking. Throughout the history of the United States, the concept of different cultures interacting with each other has affected what has become modern America. In America, the flow of continuous mass immigration has greatly contributed to the economy, political atmosphere, and the demographics of the country. The myth of the American dream was created in the 19th century which people spread rumors across the world about a country that was culturally diverse with a melting Pot of tradition. The complex situations in modern American are diverse and demand different cultures working together to make this country better. Native Americans were the first known humans to inhabit North America. Hundreds of tribes and civilizations existed and vanished due to famine, war, and other unknown causes. Before the Europeans arrived, Native Americans were naturalists and viewed the world as a gift from their gods. The colonists viewed the Natives land as an opportunity for them to continue colonel expand. Ninian R, Stein, a professor for brown university writes, â€Å"For the early European colonists who settled in Southern New England, subsistence, or more explicitly agriculture, was the culturally defined way of determining both land ownership and cultural identity. These settlers and subsequent generations turned their gaze to Native American peoples in efforts to categorize Native subsistence creating images that persist in the historical literature. Images of Native American subsistence remain central to how we today understand, reconstruct and attempt to represent Pre-Contact landscapes in Southern New England. † Although both groups had different views of life, they still managed to find a way to communicate and encourage trade. This is the start to a multicultural idea in America and has spread out throughout decades. An influx of people with even greater diversities in culture followed the first Europeans including Irish and Chinese people. America became stronger due to diverse abilities that people from all over the world possessed. Multiculturalism is not just diversity in a country, because almost every country in this world has a curtain aspect in which can be argued is indeed diversified. Examples of this might include the Christians in Syria which are indeed minority in a Muslim country. Although this is diversity in a religion sense, it does not qualify as a different cultural because of the close interrogation within the two sub groups. The Christians and Muslims have lived together for hundreds of years, the only thing that separate the two groups from being entirely similar in life is religion. In order for groups to be classified as multicultural they have to be culturally different. One group of people that was completely different from Native Americans and Europeans are Africans. Africans are unique because they are the only group of individuals that came to the land of the free by force. The African slave trade brought millions of Africans to America for slave labor. African traditions and customs have influenced almost everything in America. Music, pop cultural, books all have curtain aspects that can be traced back to Africa. The descendants of Africans have also influenced the country from the federal level by leading the civil rights movement and other historical situations that help make this country fair and equal for everyone. An article in the morning call, does a great job describing the impact that Africans have had on modern America, â€Å"The landslide election of a black president is a testament to the American people and an affirmation of one of the most important principles in the Declaration of Independence: All men are created equal(Cole). African Americans have gone through a tremendous shift in life that has benefited everyone in the country. Another group of people that had an impact in the multicultural growth of the United States is the Irish. The Irish were a people from Ireland who migrated to America in hopes of seeking a new and better life. Irish people wanted jobs and money in order to survive the potato famine that divested the population of Ireland Glen, Elsasser, a writer for the Chicago tribune states, At the time of the famine, Irelands population was approximately 9 million, whose district encompasses the old waterfront neighborhood of Fells Point, where the so-called coffin ships from Ireland docked with cargoes of dead and diseased victims of the Great Hunger. Approximately 1 million perished and almost 2 million emigrated. You are talking about a nation that lost a third of its population† (Elsasser). This quote does a great job explaining the challenges Irish faced coming to America. The transcontinental railroad was a great opportunity for people in the Irish communities to find work. The majority of workers on the railroad were Irish and Chinese workers. The Irish were quick learners who integrated quickly into American culture redefining as a whole. There have been presidents, novelists, and countless other important people in American that can trace their ancestry to Ireland. Most people in America understand and embrace the contributions that the Irish people have had on the multicultural growth of America.